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Beach Elder (Iva imbricata) growing in South Florida
Florida NativeFFL QualifiedGrade Florida

Beach Elder — South Florida Plant Guide

Iva imbricata

Family: Asteraceae · Shrub

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

dune stabilizationcoastal restorationbeach buffernaturalisticwildlife garden

Style Tags

florida nativecoastalnaturalisticwildlife friendlyrestoration

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Low1/10

Once established (12–18 months), Beach Elder is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

No supplemental irrigation once established — dune conditions and coastal rainfall are entirely sufficient. Water lightly during establishment only (first 4-6 weeks). Overwatering causes root rot in this coastal specialist. SFWMD drought exempt as Florida native.

Soil and Fertilization

sandycoastalbeach dune

Fertilizer: None — dune native requiring no fertilization

Schedule: Not required — coastal dune native adapted to nutrient-poor sand. No fertilization recommended.

Salt Tolerance

High (10/10) — suitable for coastal locations

Suitable for coastal planting across all 5 South Florida counties.

Mature Height
14 ft
Mature Width
25 ft
Growth Rate
moderate
Water Demand
1/10
Florida Grade
Florida
Installed Cost
$
USDA Zones
8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
5/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Beach Elder at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Beach Elder grow in South Florida?

Beach Elder has a moderate growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Beach Elder safe for pets?

Yes, Beach Elder is considered pet-safe. Non-toxic to dogs and cats. Safe for pet-accessible beach and dune landscapes.

How much water does Beach Elder need in South Florida?

Low water needs (1/10). Once established (12–18 months), Beach Elder is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Can Beach Elder tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Beach Elder has high salt tolerance (10/10) and is well-suited for coastal South Florida, including areas with salt air in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Collier, and Monroe counties.

Is Beach Elder available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Beach Elder is classified as: protected. Florida native — protected from HOA prohibition under Florida Statute 720.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Protected

Florida native — protected from HOA prohibition under Florida Statute 720.3075.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Appropriate for Broward barrier island dune restoration applications.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Appropriate for Palm Beach County oceanfront dune restoration.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Appropriate for Collier County Gulf coast dune restoration.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Protected

Florida native — protected and ecologically critical in Monroe County. Beach Elder is one of the primary native dune plants of the Florida Keys.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Beach Elder

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.