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Heliconia (Heliconia psittacorum) growing in South Florida
Grade Florida

Heliconia — South Florida Plant Guide

Heliconia psittacorum

Family: Heliconiaceae · Shrub

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

tropical statementspecimenmass plantingresort landscapecut flower garden

Style Tags

tropicalresortexoticcontemporary

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full SunPartial Sun

Water Requirements

Moderate6/10

Water deeply 2–3 times per week during establishment, then reduce to weekly once roots are established.

High water demand. Water 3-4x per week year-round. Does not tolerate drought — wilts rapidly and loses ornamental value without consistent moisture. Drip irrigation at rhizome level preferred to avoid fungal issues on foliage. Reduce irrigation slightly in winter when growth slows.

Soil and Fertilization

sandyloamfillwell drained

Fertilizer: Balanced slow-release fertilizer 8-2-12 plus micronutrient package

Schedule: February, May, and September. Balanced slow-release fertilizer plus micronutrients.

Salt Tolerance

Low (3/10) — plant away from salt air exposure
Mature Height
48 ft
Mature Width
410 ft
Growth Rate
fast
Water Demand
6/10
Florida Grade
Florida
Installed Cost
$$
USDA Zones
10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
4/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Heliconia at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Heliconia grow in South Florida?

Heliconia has a fast growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Heliconia safe for pets?

Yes, Heliconia is considered pet-safe. Non-toxic to dogs and cats. Safe for pet-accessible landscapes.

How much water does Heliconia need in South Florida?

Moderate water needs (6/10). Water deeply 2–3 times per week during establishment, then reduce to weekly once roots are established.

Can Heliconia tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Heliconia has low salt tolerance (3/10) and is not recommended near areas with significant salt air exposure.

Is Heliconia available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Heliconia is classified as: allowed. Allowed.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Allowed

Allowed. Not on prohibited list.

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Allowed

Allowed. Southern Broward (Hollywood, Hallandale) excellent.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Allowed

Allowed but marginal — cold events in Palm Beach County regularly cause significant damage. Southern Palm Beach (Boca Raton) more suitable than Wellington or Jupiter.

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Allowed

Allowed. Naples and Marco Island coastal locations excellent.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Allowed

Allowed. Monroe County's tropical Zone 11 conditions are ideal — Key West, Marathon, Islamorada excellent.

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Heliconia

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.