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Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) growing in South Florida
Grade Florida

Norfolk Island Pine — South Florida Plant Guide

Araucaria heterophylla

Family: Araucariaceae · Tree

Landscape Uses

specimen

Style Tags

tropicalformal

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Moderate4/10

Water deeply 2–3 times per week during establishment, then reduce to weekly once roots are established.

High drought tolerance once established. Requires well-drained soil.

Soil and Fertilization

sandyclayloam

Fertilizer: Balanced slow-release tree fertilizer

Schedule: Light balanced fertilizer if grown in poor soil; established trees in good conditions need minimal supplemental feeding.

Salt Tolerance

Moderate (5/10) — some protection from direct spray recommended
Mature Height
6080 ft
Mature Width
2030 ft
Growth Rate
fast
Water Demand
4/10
Florida Grade
Florida
Installed Cost
$$
USDA Zones
10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
5/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Norfolk Island Pine at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Norfolk Island Pine grow in South Florida?

Norfolk Island Pine has a fast growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Norfolk Island Pine safe for pets?

Yes, Norfolk Island Pine is considered pet-safe.

How much water does Norfolk Island Pine need in South Florida?

Moderate water needs (4/10). Water deeply 2–3 times per week during establishment, then reduce to weekly once roots are established.

Can Norfolk Island Pine tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Norfolk Island Pine has moderate salt tolerance (5/10). It can handle some coastal exposure but should be protected from direct ocean spray.

Is Norfolk Island Pine available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Norfolk Island Pine is classified as: allowed. Not restricted, but not commonly recommended given documented hurricane performance.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Allowed

Not restricted, but not commonly recommended given documented hurricane performance. Keep well clear of structures given mature height.

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Allowed

Same guidance applies..

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Allowed

Same guidance applies..

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Allowed

Same guidance applies..

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Allowed

Less commonly planted in the Keys..

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Norfolk Island Pine

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.