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Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) growing in South Florida
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Southern Magnolia — South Florida Plant Guide

Magnolia grandiflora

Family: Magnoliaceae · Tree

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

specimenboulevardfoundation plantingwindbreakformal garden

Style Tags

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South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Moderate4/10

Water deeply 2–3 times per week during establishment, then reduce to weekly once roots are established.

Moderate water needs. Water 2x per week during establishment (18-24 months). After establishment, 1x per week in dry season or rely on rainfall. Sensitive to overwatering in poorly drained soils — root rot risk. Prefers acidic, well-drained soils — performance declines in alkaline limestone fill.

Soil and Fertilization

sandyloamacidicwell drained

Fertilizer: Acid-forming slow-release tree fertilizer or azalea formula. Chelated iron in alkaline soil areas.

Schedule: February. Acid-forming slow-release tree fertilizer in limestone or alkaline soils.

Salt Tolerance

Low (3/10) — plant away from salt air exposure
Mature Height
4080 ft
Mature Width
2040 ft
Growth Rate
moderate
Water Demand
4/10
Florida Grade
Florida #1
Installed Cost
$$$
USDA Zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
4/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Southern Magnolia at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Southern Magnolia grow in South Florida?

Southern Magnolia has a moderate growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Southern Magnolia safe for pets?

Yes, Southern Magnolia is considered pet-safe. Generally considered non-toxic to dogs and cats in typical landscape exposure.

How much water does Southern Magnolia need in South Florida?

Moderate water needs (4/10). Water deeply 2–3 times per week during establishment, then reduce to weekly once roots are established.

Can Southern Magnolia tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Southern Magnolia has low salt tolerance (3/10) and is not recommended near areas with significant salt air exposure.

Is Southern Magnolia available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Southern Magnolia is classified as: allowed. Allowed.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Allowed

Allowed. Native to SE US but south Florida range is marginal — Miami-Dade's limestone soils and Zone 10b heat can cause iron chlorosis and stress.

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Allowed

Allowed. Good performer in Broward's slightly more acidic soils.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Allowed

Allowed and commonly specified. Best South Florida performance in Palm Beach County — Wellington, Boca Raton, Delray Beach.

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Allowed

Allowed. Good for Naples and inland Collier County locations.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Allowed

Not recommended for Monroe County — Zone 11 tropical conditions exceed this tree's heat tolerance range, and it does not perform well in Keys conditions..

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Southern Magnolia

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.